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Medicine
6 Flashcards

Medical Terminology & Anatomical Systems

Master medical terms, anatomical directions, vital sign parameters, and clinical suffixes for nursing and medical board preparation. Preview this deck using our interactive widget below, or import it to your personal PikaDecks account to track your progress with spaced repetition.

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QuestionCard 1 of 6

Define 'Dyspnea'.

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AnswerCard 1 of 6

Difficult, labored, or uncomfortable breathing; shortness of breath.

💡 Common symptom in asthma, pneumonia, or heart failure.

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List of Cards in this Deck

Study the text transcript below. High-yield definitions extracted by AI.

CARD #1ACTIVE RECALL

Q: Define 'Dyspnea'.

A: Difficult, labored, or uncomfortable breathing; shortness of breath.

💡 Common symptom in asthma, pneumonia, or heart failure.

CARD #2ACTIVE RECALL

Q: What does the prefix 'Brady-' and suffix '-cardia' mean?

A: 'Brady-' means slow; '-cardia' means heart. Bradycardia refers to a slow heart rate (typically below 60 bpm).

💡 Opposite of Tachycardia (fast heart rate).

CARD #3ACTIVE RECALL

Q: Explain 'Myocardial Infarction'.

A: Commonly known as a heart attack, it occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to a part of the heart muscle, causing tissue damage.

💡 Often caused by complete occlusion of a coronary artery.

CARD #4ACTIVE RECALL

Q: What is the difference between 'Lateral' and 'Medial' in anatomy?

A: Medial means toward the midline of the body; Lateral means away from the midline, toward the outer sides.

💡 Example: The nose is medial to the eyes; the ears are lateral.

CARD #5ACTIVE RECALL

Q: What does 'Homeostasis' refer to?

A: The state of steady internal, physical, and chemical conditions maintained by living systems despite external changes.

💡 Involves feedback loops regulating temperature, pH, etc.

CARD #6ACTIVE RECALL

Q: Define 'Triad of Virchow'.

A: Three factors contributing to thrombosis: 1. Endothelial damage, 2. Stasis or turbulence of blood flow, and 3. Hypercoagulability.

💡 Key diagnostic concept for deep vein thrombosis.

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